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🥜 Beans

Legumes, nuts & seedsFrom 7 monthsSeason: Available year-round

Allergen note

Bean allergy is uncommon, although beans are legumes like peanut and soy, and a few children react to more than one. Offer a small amount of well-cooked beans at first and watch for rash or vomiting; some extra gas is normal while your baby gets used to the fiber.

How to serve

At 7 to 8 months, mash beans with a fork and spread them on toast strips or stir them into rice, sweet potato or vegetable puree. From about 9 months, offer soft whole beans flattened between your fingers; toddlers can have bean patties, quesadillas and mild low-salt chili.

Preparation

Never serve raw or undercooked kidney beans, which contain a natural toxin. Soak dried beans for at least 12 hours, drain, boil hard in fresh water for at least 10 minutes, then simmer until very soft; don't cook dried kidney beans in a slow cooker without boiling them first. Canned beans are already cooked: choose no-salt-added and rinse well.

Texture and choking risk

Whole beans are small and slippery, and their skins can make a new eater gag. Mash or flatten every bean for younger babies, check that beans squash easily between your fingers, remove loose tough skins if your baby struggles, and always supervise meals.

Sources: cdc.gov · cdc.gov · healthychildren.org · healthychildren.org · nhs.uk · nhs.uk

Starting ages are typical guidance for healthy, full-term babies who show signs of readiness. Your paediatrician may advise differently, especially where there is a family history of allergy.