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🥛 Infant formula

Milk, dairy & formulaFrom 6 months

Allergen note

Most infant formulas are made from cow's milk protein, a common allergen, and soy-based formulas contain soy. If your baby has vomiting, hives, blood in the stool or worsening eczema on formula, talk to your pediatrician, who may recommend an extensively hydrolyzed or amino acid-based formula.

How to serve

Formula stays your baby's main drink through the first year, even after solids start around 6 months. You can also stir a little prepared formula into baby cereal or vegetable purées. After 12 months, most toddlers switch to whole cow's milk, and toddler formulas are not needed.

Preparation

Wash your hands, use clean bottles and the water your pediatrician recommends, then follow the label exactly: water first, then level scoops, never watered down or made extra strong. Discard any leftover within about an hour of starting a feed, and never use homemade formula.

Texture and choking risk

Babies can splutter if formula flows too fast, so hold your baby semi-upright, use a slow-flow nipple, allow pauses, and never prop the bottle or put them to bed with it. Mix cereal with formula in a bowl and spoon-feed it; never add cereal to the bottle.

Sources: cdc.gov · cdc.gov · healthychildren.org · healthychildren.org · nhs.uk · nhs.uk · nhs.uk

Starting ages are typical guidance for healthy, full-term babies who show signs of readiness. Your paediatrician may advise differently, especially where there is a family history of allergy.